Congress and the Electoral College
The idea behind the electoral college is pretty much the same idea as the two houses of Congress. It is an attempt to balance states with people versus states without. Congress In the case of Congress the House of Representatives has different numbers of representatives for each state, determined by population. Thus this house represents the will of the majority of people. The other house of Congress, the Senate, has the same two senators for each state. This allows states without population to have equal influence. Two side notes about the Senate are relevant. First, the Senate is the "upper" house and has arguably more power . The Senate approves treaties and confirms Supreme Court and federal judges, flag officers, and cabinet members. They also conduct impeachment trials. Second, Senators were originally elected by the legislatures of states, not directly by the people. The 17th Amendment changed that. Unfortunately this means that many of the most important decisions ma...